Robert G. Bingham

Publications in cryosphere research affiliated to University of Edinburgh:

Bingham, R. G., J. A. Bodart, M. G. P. Cavitte, A. Chung, R. J. Sanderson, J. C. R. Sutter, O. Eisen, N. B. Karlsson, J. A. MacGregor, N. Ross, D. A. Young, D. W. Ashmore, A. Born, W. Chu, X. Cui, R. Drews, S. Franke, V. Goel, J. W. Goodge, A. C. J. Henry, A. Hermant, B. H. Hills, N. Holschuh, M. R. Koutnik, G. J. M. C. Leysinger Vieli, E. J. MacKie, E. Mantelli, C. Martín, F. S. L. Ng, F. M. Oraschewski, F. Napoleoni, F. Parrenin, S. V. Popov, T. Rieckh, R. Schlegel, D. M. Schroeder, M. J. Siegert, X. Tang, T. O. Teisberg, K. Winter, S. Yan, H. Davis, C. F. Dow, T. J. Fudge, T. A. Jordan, B. Kulessa, K. Matsuoka, C. J. Nyqvist, M. Rahnemoonfar, M. R. Siegfried, S. Singh, V. Višnjević, R. Zamora & A. Zuhr (2025, October 20) AntArchitecture: Building an age–depth model from Antarctica’s radiostratigraphy to explore ice-sheet evolution. The Cryosphere, 19 (10), 4611-4655. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-19-4611-2025.

Miles, B. W. J., T. Li & R. G. Bingham (2025, September 25) Totten Ice Shelf history over the past century interpreted from satellite imagery. The Cryosphere, 19 (9), 4027-4043. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-19-4027-2025.

Pritchard, H. D., P. T. Fretwell, A. C. Fremand, J. A. Bodart, J. D. Kirkham, A. Aitken, J. Bamber, R. Bell, C. Bianchi, R. G. Bingham, D. D. Blankenship, G. Casassa, K. Christianson, H. Conway, H. F. J. Corr, X. Cui, D. Damaske, V. Damm, B. Dorschel, R. Drews, G. Eagles, O. Eisen, H. Eisermann, F. Ferraccioli, E. Field, R. Forsberg, S. Franke, V. Goel, S. P. Gogineni, J. Greenbaum, B. Hills, R. C. A. Hindmarsh, A. O. Hoffman, N. Holschuh, J. W. Holt, A. Humbert, R. W. Jacobel, D. Jansen, A. Jenkins, W. Jokat, L. Jong, T. A. Jordan, E. C. King, J. Kohler, W. Krabill, J. Maton, M. Kusk Gillespie, K. Langley, J. Lee, G. Leitchenkov, C. Leuschen, B. Luyendyk, J. A. MacGregor, E. MacKie, G. Moholdt, K. Matsuoka, M. Morlighem, J. Mouginot, F. O. Nitsche, O. A. Nost, J. Paden, F. Pattyn, S. Popov, E. Rignot, D. M. Rippin, A. Rivera, J. L. Roberts, N. Ross, A. Ruppel, D. M. Schroeder, M. J. Siegert, A. M. Smith, D. Steinhage, M. Studinger, B. Sun, I. Tabacco, K. J. Tinto, S. Urbini, D. G. Vaughan, D. S. Wilson, D. A. Young & A. Zirizzotti (2025, March 10) Bedmap3 updated ice bed, surface and thickness gridded datasets for Antarctica. Scientific Data, 12, 414. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-04672-y.

Huynh, C., A. S. Hein, R. D. McCulloch & R. G. Bingham (2024, November 15) The last glacial cycle in southernmost Patagonia: A review. Quaternary Science Reviews, 344, 108972. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2024.108972.

Sanderson, R. J., N. Ross, K. Winter, R. G. Bingham, S. L. Callard, T. A. Jordan & D. A. Young (2024, November 13) Dated radar-stratigraphy between Dome A and South Pole, East Antarctica: Old-ice potential and ice-sheet history. Journal of Glaciology, 70, e74. https://doi.org/10.1017/jog.2024.60.

Miles, B. W. J. & R. G. Bingham (2024, February 22) Progressive unanchoring of Antarctic ice shelves since 1973. Nature, 626 (8000), 785-791. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-07049-0.

Ockenden, H., R. G. Bingham, A. Curtis & D. Goldberg (2023, December) Ice-flow perturbation analysis: A method to estimate ice-sheet bed topography and conditions from surface datasets. Journal of Glaciology, 69 (278), 1677-1686. https://doi.org/10.1017/jog.2023.50.

Sanderson, R. J., K. Winter, S. L. Callard, F. Napoleoni, N. Ross, T. A. Jordan & R. G. Bingham (2023, Nov 20) Englacial architecture of Lambert Glacier, East Antarctica. The Cryosphere, 17 (11), 4853-4871. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-17-4853-2023.

Bisset, R. R., P. W. Nienow, D. N. Goldberg, O. Wigmore, R. A. Loayza-Muro, J. L. Wadham, M. L. Macdonald & R. G. Bingham (2023, August) Using thermal UAV imagery to model distributed debris thicknesses and sub-debris melt rates on debris-covered glaciers. Journal of Glaciology, 69 (276), 981-996. https://doi.org/10.1017/jog.2022.116.

Frémand, A. C., P. Fretwell, J. A. Bodart, H. D. Pritchard, A. Aitken, J. L. Bamber, R. Bell, C. Bianchi, R. G. Bingham, D. D. Blankenship, G. Casassa, G. Catania, K. Christianson, H. Conway, H. F. J. Corr, X. Cui, D. Damaske, V. Damm, R. Drews, G. Eagles, O. Eisen, H. Eisermann, F. Ferraccioli, E. Field, R. Forsberg, S. Franke, S. Fujita, Y. Gim, V. Goel, S. P. Gogineni, J. Greenbaum, B. Hills, R. C. A. Hindmarsh, A. O. Hoffman, P. Holmlund, N. Holschuh, J. W. Holt, A. N. Horlings, A. Humbert, R. W. Jacobel, D. Jansen, A. Jenkins, W. Jokat, T. Jordan, E. King, J. Kohler, W. Krabill, M. Kusk Gillespie, K. Langley, J. Lee, G. Leitchenkov, C. Leuschen, B. Luyendyk, J. MacGregor, E. MacKie, K. Matsuoka, M. Morlighem, J. Mouginot, F. O. Nitsche, Y. Nogi, O. A. Nost, J. Paden, F. Pattyn, S. V. Popov, E. Rignot, D. M. Rippin, A. Rivera, J. Roberts, N. Ross, A. Ruppel, D. M. Schroeder, M. J. Siegert, A. M. Smith, D. Steinhage, M. Studinger, B. Sun, I. Tabacco, K. Tinto, S. Urbini, D. Vaughan, B. C. Welch, D. S. Wilson, D. A. Young & A. Zirizzotti (2023, July 17) Antarctic Bedmap data: Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable (FAIR) sharing of 60 years of ice bed, surface, and thickness data. Earth System Science Data, 15 (7), 2695-2710. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-2695-2023.

Bodart, J. A., R. G. Bingham, D. A. Young, J. A. MacGregor, D. W. Ashmore, E. Quartini, A. S. Hein, D. G. Vaughan & D. D. Blankenship (2023, April 06) High mid-Holocene accumulation rates over West Antarctica inferred from a pervasive ice-penetrating radar reflector. The Cryosphere, 17 (4), 1497-1512. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-17-1497-2023.

Christie, F. D. W., E. J. Steig, N. Gourmelen, S. F. B. Tett & R. G. Bingham (2023, January 16) Inter-decadal climate variability induces differential ice response along Pacific-facing West Antarctica. Nature Communications, 14, 93. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-35471-3.

Leger, T. P. M., A. S. Hein, Á. Rodés, R. G. Bingham, I. Schimmelpfennig, D. Fabel, P. Tapia & ASTER Team (2023, January 06) A cosmogenic-nuclide-derived chronology of pre-Last Glacial Cycle glaciations during MIS 8 and MIS 6 in northern Patagonia. Climate of the Past, 19 (1), 35-59. https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-19-35-2023.

Ockenden, H., R. G. Bingham, A. Curtis & D. Goldberg (2022, September 29) Inverting ice-surface elevation and velocity for bed topography and slipperiness beneath Thwaites Glacier. The Cryosphere, 16 (9), 3867-3887. https://doi:10.5194/tc-16-3867-2022.

Barr, I. D., M. Spagnolo, B. R. Rea, R. G. Bingham, R. P. Oien, K. Adamson, J. C. Ely, D. J. Mullan, R. Pellitero, and M. D. Tomkins (2022, September 21) 60 million years of glaciation in the Transantarctic Mountains. Nature Communications, 13, 5446. https://doi:10.1038/s41467-022-33310-z.

Oien, R., I. D. Barr, M. Spagnolo, R. G. Bingham, B. R. Rea & J. Jansen (2022, August 15) Controls on the altitude of Scandinavian cirques: What do they tell us about palaeoclimate? Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 600, 111062. https://doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2022.111062.

Frémand, A. C., J. A. Bodart, T. A. Jordan, F. Ferraccioli, C. Robinson, H. F. J. Corr, H. J. Peat, R. G. Bingham & D. G. Vaughan (2022, July 25) British Antarctic Survey’s aerogeophysical data: Releasing 25 years of airborne gravity, magnetic, and radar datasets over Antarctica. Earth System Science Data, 14 (7), 3379-3410. https://doi:10.5194/essd-14-3379-2022.

Oien, R. P., B. R. Rea, M. Spagnolo, I. D. Barr & R. G. Bingham (2022, April) Testing the area–altitude balance ratio (AABR) and accumulation–area ratio (AAR) methods of calculating glacier equilibrium-line altitudes. Journal of Glaciology, 68 (268), 357-368. http://doi.org/10.1017/jog.2021.100.

Delf, R., R. G. Bingham, A. Curtis, S. Singh, A. Giannopoulos, B. Schwarz & C. P. Borstad (2022, February) Reanalysis of polythermal glacier thermal structure using radar diffraction focussing. Journal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface, 127 (2), e2021JF006382. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JF006382.

Alley, R. B., N. Holschuh, D. R. MacAyeal, B. R. Parizek, L. Zoet, K. Riverman, A. Muto, K. Christianson, E. Clyne, S. Anandakrishnan, N. Stevens & GHOST Collaboration inc., R. G. Bingham, J. A. Bodart & H. Ockenden (2021, December) Bedforms of Thwaites Glacier, West Antarctica: Character and origin. Journal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface, 126 (12), e2021JF006339. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JF0063.

Leger, T. P. M., A. S. Hein, R. G. Bingham, Á. Rodés, D. Fabel & R. K. Smedley (2021, November 15) Geomorphology and ¹⁰Be chronology of the Last Glacial Maximum and deglaciation in northeastern Patagonia, 43°S-71°W. Quaternary Science Reviews, 272, 107194. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2021.107194.

Leger, T. P. M., A. S. Hein, D. Goldberg, I. Schimmelpfennig, M. S. Van Wyk de Vries, R. G. Bingham & ASTER Team (2021, November 09) Northeastern Patagonian glacier advances (43°S) reflect northward migration of the southern westerlies towards the end of the last glaciation. Frontiers in Earth Science, 9, 751987. https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2021.751987.

Delf, R., A. Giannopoulos, R. G. Bingham & A. Curtis (2021, November 01) A sliced-3D approach to finite-difference time-domain modeling by optimizing perfectly matched layers. Geophysics, 86 (6), H43-H52. https://doi.org/10.1190/geo2020-0222.1.021JF0063.

Schroeder, D. M., R. G. Bingham, D. D. Blankenship, K. Christianson, O. Eisen, G. E. Flowers, N. B. Karlsson, M. R. Koutnik, J. D. Paden & M. J. Siegert (2020, April) Five decades of radioglaciology. Annals of Glaciology, 61 (81), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1017/aog.2020.11.

Bodart, J. A., R. G. Bingham, D. W. Ashmore, N. B. Karlsson, A. S. Hein & D. G. Vaughan (2021, April) Age-depth stratigraphy of Pine Island Glacier inferred from airborne radar and ice-core chronology. Journal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface, 126 (4), e2020JF005927. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020jf005927.

Leger, T. P. M., A. S. Hein, R. G. Bingham, M. A. Martini, R. L. Soteres, E. A. Sagredo & O. A. Martínez (2020, August 23) The glacial geomorphology of the Río Corcovado, Río Huemul and Lago Palena/General Vintter valleys, northeastern Patagonia (43°S, 71°W). Journal of Maps, 16 (2), 651-668. https://doi.org/10.1080/17445647.2020.1794990.

Bisset, R. R., A. Dehecq, D. N. Goldberg, M. Huss, R. G. Bingham & N. Gourmelen (2020, May 14) Reversed surface-mass-balance gradients on Himalayan debris-covered glaciers inferred from remote sensing. Remote Sensing, 12 (10), 1563. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12101563.

Delf, R., D. M. Schroeder, A. Curtis, A. Giannopoulos & R. G. Bingham (2020, April) A comparison of automated approaches to extracting englacial-layer geometry from radar data across ice sheets. Annals of Glaciology, 61 (81), 234-241. https://doi.org/10.1017/aog.2020.42.

Ashmore, D. W., R. G. Bingham, N. Ross, M. Siegert, T. A. Jordan & D. W. F. Mair (2020, March 28) Englacial architecture and age-depth constraints across the West Antarctic Ice Sheet. Geophysical Research Letters, 47 (6), e2019GL086663. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019gl086663.

Oien, R. P., M. Spagnolo, B. R. Rea, I. D. Barr & R. G. Bingham (2020, March 01) Climatic controls on the equilibrium-line altitudes of Scandinavian cirque glaciers. Geomorphology, 352, 106986. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2019.106986.

Schroeder, D. M., J. A. Dowdeswell, M. J. Siegert, R. G. Bingham, W. N. Chu, E. J. MacKie, M. R. Siegfried, K. I. Vega, J. R. Emmons & K. Winstein (2019, September 17) Multidecadal observations of the Antarctic Ice Sheet from restored analog radar records. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 116 (38), 18867-18873. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1821646116.

Cook, A. J., L. Copland, B. P. Y. Noël, C. R. Stokes, M. J. Bentley, M. J. Sharp, R. G. Bingham & M. R. van den Broeke (2019, March 01) Atmospheric forcing of rapid marine-terminating glacier retreat in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Science Advances, 5 (3), eaau8507. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aau8507.

Christie, F. D. W., R. G. Bingham, N. Gourmelen, E. J. Steig, R. R. Bisset, H. D. Pritchard, K. Snow & S. F. B. Tett (2018, July 26) Glacier change along West Antarctica’s Marie Byrd Land Sector and links to inter-decadal atmosphere-ocean variability. The Cryosphere, 12 (7), 2461-2479. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-12-2461-2018.

Davies, D., R. G. Bingham, E. C. King, A. M. Smith, A. M. Brisbourne, M. Spagnolo, A. G. C. Graham, A. E. Hogg & D. G. Vaughan (2018, May 04) How dynamic are ice-stream beds? The Cryosphere, 12 (5), 1615-1628. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-12-1615-2018.

Van Wyk de Vries, M., R. G. Bingham & A. S. Hein (2018, January 09) A new volcanic province: An inventory of subglacial volcanoes in West Antarctica. Geological Society Special Publication, 461, 231-248. https://doi.org/10.1144/sp461.7.

Bingham, R. G., D. G. Vaughan, E. C. King, D. Davies, S. L. Cornford, A. M. Smith, R. J. Arthern, A. M. Brisbourne, J. De Rydt, A. G. C. Graham, M. Spagnolo, O. J. Marsh & D. E. Shean (2017, November 20) Diverse landscapes beneath Pine Island Glacier influence ice flow. Nature Communications, 8, 1618. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-01597-y.

Gourmelen, N., D. N. Goldberg, K. Snow, S. F. Henley, R. G. Bingham, S. Kimura, A. E. Hogg, A. Shepherd, J. Mouginot, J. T. M. Lenaerts, S. R. M. Ligtenberg & W. J. van de Berg (2017, October 16) Channelized melting drives thinning under a rapidly melting Antarctic ice shelf. Geophysical Research Letters, 44 (19), 9796-9804. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017gl074929.

Davies, D., R. G. Bingham, A. G. C. Graham, M. Spagnolo, P. Dutrieux, D. G. Vaughan, A. Jenkins & F. O. Nitsche (2017, September) High-resolution sub-ice-shelf seafloor records of twentieth century ungrounding and retreat of Pine Island Glacier, West Antarctica. Journal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface, 122 (9), 1698-1714. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017jf004311.

Turner, J., A. Orr, G. H. Guðmundsson, A. Jenkins, R. G. Bingham, C.-D. Hillenbrand & T. J. Bracegirdle (2017, March) Atmosphere-ocean-ice interactions in the Amundsen Sea Embayment, West Antarctica. Reviews of Geophysics, 55 (1), 235-276. https://doi.org/10.1002/2016rg000532.

Brisbourne, A. M., A. M. Smith, D. G. Vaughan, E. C. King, D. Davies, R. G. Bingham, E. C. Smith, I. J. Nias & S. H. R. Rosier (2017, January) Bed conditions of Pine Island Glacier, West Antarctica. Journal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface, 122 (1), 419-433. https://doi.org/10.1002/2016jf004033.

Siegert, M. J., N. Ross, J. Li, D. M. Schroeder, D. Rippin, D. Ashmore, R. Bingham & P. Gogineni (2016, September) Subglacial controls on the flow of Institute Ice Stream, West Antarctica. Annals of Glaciology, 57 (73), 19-24. https://doi.org/10.1017/aog.2016.17.

Christie, F. D. W., R. G. Bingham, N. Gourmelen, S. F. B. Tett & A. Muto (2016, June 16) Four-decade record of pervasive grounding-line retreat along the Bellingshausen margin of West Antarctica. Geophysical Research Letters, 43 (11), 5741-5749. https://doi.org/10.1002/2016gl068972.

Winter, K., J. Woodward, S. A. Dunning, C. S. M. Turney, C. J. Fogwill, A. S. Hein, N. R. Golledge, R. G. Bingham, S. M. Marrero, D. E. Sugden & N. Ross (2016, March 16) Assessing the continuity of the blue-ice climate record at Patriot Hills, Horseshoe Valley, West Antarctica. Geophysical Research Letters, 43 (5), 2019-2026. https://doi.org/10.1002/2015gl066476.

Smith, M. W., D. J. Quincey, T. Dixon, R. G. Bingham, J. L. Carrivick, T. D. L. Irvine-Fynn & D. M. Rippin (2016, April) Aerodynamic roughness of glacial ice surfaces derived from high-resolution topographic data. Journal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface, 121 (4), 748-766. https://doi.org/10.1002/2015jf003759.

Winter, K., J. Woodward, N. Ross, S. A. Dunning, R. G. Bingham, H. F. J. Corr & M. J. Siegert (2015, September) Airborne radar evidence for tributary flow switching in Institute Ice Stream, West Antarctica: Implications for ice sheet configuration and dynamics. Journal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface, 120 (9), 1611-1625. https://doi.org/10.1002/2015jf003518.

Bingham, R. G., D. M. Rippin, N. B. Karlsson, H. F. J. Corr, F. Ferraccioli, T. A. Jordan, A. M. Le Brocq, K. C. Rose, N. Ross & M. J. Siegert (2015, April) Ice-flow structure and ice dynamic changes in the Weddell Sea sector of West Antarctica from radar-imaged internal layering. Journal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface, 120 (4), 655-670. https://doi.org/10.1002/2014jf003291.

Rose, K. C., N. Ross, T. A. Jordan, R. G. Bingham, H. F. J. Corr, F. Ferraccioli, A. M. Le Brocq, D. M. Rippin & M. J. Siegert (2015, February 16) Ancient pre-glacial erosion surfaces preserved beneath the West Antarctic Ice Sheet. Earth Surface Dynamics, 3 (1), 139-152. https://doi.org/10.5194/esurf-3-139-2015.

Ashmore, D. W. & R. G. Bingham (2014, December) Antarctic subglacial hydrology: Current knowledge and future challenges. Antarctic Science, 26 (6), 758-773. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0954102014000546.

Jamieson, S. S. R., C. R. Stokes, N. Ross, D. M. Rippin, R. G. Bingham, D. S. Wilson, M. Margold & M. J. Bentley (2014, December) The glacial geomorphology of the Antarctic ice-sheet bed. Antarctic Science, 26 (6), 724-741. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0954102014000212.

Fogwill, C., R. Bingham, A. Mackintosh & D. R. Marchant (2014, December) Standing on the shoulders of giants. Preface to special issue in honour of the long-standing contributions of Professor David E. Sugden to Antarctic geoscience. Antarctic Science, 26 (6), 601-602. https://doi.org/10.1017/S095410201400073X.

Wright, A. P., A. M. Le Brocq, S. L. Cornford, R. G. Bingham, H. F. J. Corr, F. Ferraccioli, T. A. Jordan, A. J. Payne, D. M. Rippin, N. Ross & M. J. Siegert (2014, November 24) Sensitivity of the Weddell Sea Sector ice streams to sub-shelf melting and surface accumulation. The Cryosphere, 8 (6), 2119-2134. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-8-2119-2014.

Rose, K. C., N. Ross, R. G. Bingham, H. F. J. Corr, F. Ferraccioli, T. A. Jordan, A. M. Le Brocq, D. M. Rippin & M. J. Siegert (2014, November) A temperate former West Antarctic Ice Sheet suggested by an extensive zone of subglacial meltwater channels. Geology, 42 (11), 971-974. https://doi.org/10.1130/g35980.1.

Ashmore, D. W., R. G. Bingham, R. C. A. Hindmarsh, H. F. J. Corr & I. R. Joughin (2014, October) The relationship between sticky spots and radar reflectivity beneath an active West Antarctic ice stream. Annals of Glaciology, 55 (67), 29-38. https://doi.org/10.3189/2014AoG67A052.

Rippin, D. M., R. G. Bingham, T. A. Jordan, A. P. Wright, N. Ross, H. F. J. Corr, F. Ferraccioli, A. M. Le Brocq, K. C. Rose & M. J. Siegert (2014, June 01) Basal roughness of the Institute and Möller Ice Streams, West Antarctica: Process determination and landscape interpretation. Geomorphology, 214, 139-147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2014.01.021.

Karlsson, N. B., R. G. Bingham, D. M. Rippin, R. C. A. Hindmarsh, H. F. J. Corr & D. G. Vaughan (2014, June) Constraining past accumulation in the central Pine Island Glacier basin, West Antarctica, using radio-echo sounding. Journal of Glaciology, 60 (221), 553-562. https://doi.org/10.3189/2014JoG13J180.

Siegert, M. J., N. Ross, H. Corr, B. Smith, T. Jordan, R. G. Bingham, F. Ferraccioli, D. M. Rippin & A. Le Brocq (2014, January 03) Boundary conditions of an active West Antarctic subglacial lake: implications for storage of water beneath the ice sheet. The Cryosphere, 8 (1), 15-24. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-8-15-2014.

Ross, N., T. A. Jordan, R. G. Bingham, H. F. J. Corr, F. Ferraccioli, A. Le Brocq, D. M. Rippin, A. P. Wright & M. J. Siegert (2014, January) The Ellsworth Subglacial Highlands: Inception and retreat of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 126 (1-2), 3-15. https://doi.org/10.1130/b30794.1.

Le Brocq, A. M., N. Ross, J. A. Griggs, R. G. Bingham, H. F. J. Corr, F. Ferraccioli, A. Jenkins, T. A. Jordan, A. J. Payne, D. M. Rippin & M. J. Siegert (2013, November) Evidence from ice shelves for channelized meltwater flow beneath the Antarctic Ice Sheet. Nature Geoscience, 6, 945-948. https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo1977.